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What is the real cost of retirement

When you’re looking at saving and planning for retirement, it’s important to know how  much you can expect to be spending.

Michael Luck

BSc. Econ, BCom, MBus
Authorised Representatives of Millennium Three Pty Ltd
ABN 61 094 529 987
AFSL 244252

When you’re looking at saving and planning for retirement, it’s important to know how  much you can expect to be spending. The latest retirement standard figures and  other data sources can give you an idea of the cost of retirement, but what else do you need to take into account to ensure your financial wellbeing?

Running the numbers – the retirement standard

Since June 2006, the Association of Superannuation Funds of Australia (ASFA) have been monitoring the living costs associated with retirement. Every quarter they research and publish the average annual budget singles and couples aged around 65 can expect to spend when living a modest or comfortable lifestyle in retirement. This is known as the “retirement standard” and for some time it’s been a popular yardstick for what it costs to live as a retired person in Australia.

Your definition of comfortable

For a modest way of life, think essential living expenses, taking holidays in Australia only and limited spending on upgrades to cars, appliances and electronic items. Things like international travel, a new car from time to time and eating out on a regular basis are definitely the trappings of the “comfortable” lifestyle category. Of course your idea of what a comfortable lifestyle looks like – and the money it takes to live it – could be quite different from the retirement standard definition and estimates.

We often refer to this table below provided by AFSA, which outlines a modest and comfortable retirement. Please note their table below assumes retirees own their own home and are relatively healthy.

The amount you earn and spend in the lead up to retirement is just one of the things that can influence your budget and spending patterns after you’ve left work. How and where you plan to spend your retirement is also going to affect how much  income you’ll need.

The big ticket items – health and energy

According to a recent media release from the ASFA, budgets for singles and couples living comfortably have risen 23% and 26% respectively in the decade since the  first retirement standard figures were published. The increases for a modest lifestyle are considerably higher, at 33% for a single person and 36% for a couple[1]. As the ASFA have identified the rising costs of power, food, rates and health care as the main culprits for these changes[2], it’s not surprising that the impact is greater for those living modestly. In any household budget,
these four items would be considered essentials rather than luxuries.

The modest living retirement standard figures are running well ahead of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increase for the same period which was 28.6%[3].  But while it might seem retired people living a simple life are worse off than they were 10 years ago, changes in the Aged Pension tell a different story. In real terms, the Aged Pension rose by 70% for a single person and 54% for couples[4] during this time, making it possible for retirees to cover their living costs, in spite of major price hikes for essentials.

Relying on the aged pension?

This is an important reminder of the significance of the Age Pension in supplementing income from your super. In fact, the latest quarterly Milliman Retirement Expectations and Spending report published in June 2017, claims the median annual expenditure of a couple aged 65-69 is just $34,858, which is only marginally higher than today’s full Aged Pension entitlement for couples of $36,301 per year.[5] But as  January 2017 changes in the assets test for the Aged Pension demonstrate, it’s difficult to have certainty about your future entitlement to government benefits in retirement.

Advice could make a difference

Even with the help of carefully compiled estimates, surveys and reports from the ASFA and Milliman, figuring out how much you should be saving for retirement and how best to invest it for a healthy return can be a challenge. Seeking advice from a Financial Planner can help you understand the super
balance you’re going to need to retire in comfort and come up with a strategy for working towards that target.

If you have questions about your circumstances and would like to learn more, get in touch today. We’re always happy to help.

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